A final comment:
I also cloned into [`geany-themes`](https://github.com/codebrainz/geany-themes) and symlinked to each of the colorschemes in that repo at `[prefix]/share/geany/colorschemes`, and can confirm that syntax highlighting with the GitHub versions of `geany` and `geany-themes` works too.
![monokai](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6686712/31801698-bd37a6cc-b4fe-11e...)